PROGRESS Client login Request a quote
Home/Resources/Glossary
Glossary

Cleaning and facilities management terms, explained

Plain-English definitions of the words you will meet in tenders, contracts and service reports.

Annual fire safety statement
In NSW, a yearly statement given by a building owner confirming that essential fire safety measures have been assessed and maintained. Other states have their own equivalents.
AS 1851
The Australian Standard for the routine service of fire protection systems and equipment.
Asset register
A list of the equipment and building elements a site has, with location, age, condition and service history.
Capital expenditure (capex)
Spending on major works that extend or replace assets, such as a new roof, as opposed to routine running costs.
Certificate of currency
A document from an insurer confirming that a policy is in force, its limits and its dates.
Cleaning Services Award
The Fair Work modern award that covers many employees in the commercial cleaning industry in Australia.
Colour coding
Using different coloured cloths, mops and buckets for different areas, such as washrooms and kitchens, to prevent cross-contamination.
Commissioning
Testing and documenting that new or altered building systems work as designed before they are accepted.
Computer-aided facilities management (CAFM)
Software for managing assets, maintenance schedules, work orders and costs.
Consumables
Items used up in cleaning and building operation, such as toilet paper, hand towels, soap and bin liners.
Cost-plus (open book)
A pricing model where the client pays actual costs plus an agreed margin, with costs shown openly.
Defect liability period
A period after completion of works during which the contractor must fix defects at its own cost.
Essential safety measures report
In Victoria, an annual report confirming that a building's essential safety measures have been maintained.
Facilities management (FM)
The coordination of the services that keep a building safe, functional and comfortable, including maintenance, cleaning, security and compliance.
Fair wear and tear
Normal deterioration from ordinary use, which a lease may exclude from a tenant's make-good obligation.
Fixed-price contract
A contract where the price is set for a defined scope, regardless of the hours worked.
Geofence
A virtual boundary around a site. A check-in is accepted only when the worker's location is inside it.
GPS-verified attendance
A record of arrival and departure confirmed by time, photo and location.
HACCP
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, a food safety management approach that identifies and controls hazards.
Hard FM
Facilities management of the physical building and its fixed systems, such as electrical, plumbing, air conditioning and fire protection.
Helpdesk
The team or number that logs, prioritises and tracks facilities requests such as faults and cleaning issues.
Hoarding
Temporary barriers that separate a construction zone from public areas.
Housekeeping
Cleaning and servicing of guest rooms and public areas in hotels and similar venues.
Induction
Site-specific training on hazards, rules and emergency procedures, given before a worker or contractor starts.
Integrated facilities management (IFM)
Providing several building services, such as maintenance, cleaning and compliance, through one accountable provider.
ISO 14001
The international standard for environmental management systems.
ISO 45001
The international standard for occupational health and safety management systems.
ISO 9001
The international standard for quality management systems.
Key performance indicator (KPI)
A measure used to judge whether an agreed service level is being met.
Make-good
Work a tenant must do at the end of a lease to return premises to the condition the lease requires.
Management fee
A fee charged by a facilities provider to manage services and contractors, often with contractor costs passed through to the client.
Mobilisation
The start-up phase of a new contract, covering staffing, inductions, access, equipment and systems set-up before and during the first weeks.
Operating expenditure (opex)
Day-to-day running costs of a building, including routine maintenance and cleaning.
PCBU
Person conducting a business or undertaking, the main duty holder under model work health and safety laws.
Periodic cleaning
Cleaning tasks done less often than daily, such as carpet extraction, floor polishing and window cleaning.
Planned preventative maintenance (PPM)
Scheduled maintenance carried out before equipment fails.
Portfolio
A group of properties or sites managed together under one strategy or contract.
Public liability insurance
Insurance covering legal liability for injury or property damage to third parties.
Reactive maintenance
Repair work carried out in response to a fault or failure.
Safe work method statement (SWMS)
A document setting out the hazards of a high-risk task and how the risks will be controlled.
Schedule of rates
A list of agreed prices for individual tasks or areas, used to price variable work.
Scope of works
The written description of the work to be done, including what is and is not included.
Service level agreement (SLA)
The part of a contract that states the service to be delivered, response times, standards and reporting.
Single point of contact (SPOC)
One person, team or phone number that receives every facilities request for a site or portfolio and is accountable for seeing it through.
Site walk-through
A visit where a provider inspects the premises with the client to understand the areas, conditions and risks before scoping and pricing the work.
Soft FM
Facilities management of services that support the people using a building, such as cleaning, security, grounds and waste.
Stewarding
Back-of-house hospitality work covering dishwashing, kitchen cleaning and moving equipment, crockery and cutlery.
Strata
A form of ownership where individual lots share common property, managed by an owners corporation.
Tender (RFT)
A formal invitation for providers to submit a price and proposal against a written specification.
TGA
The Therapeutic Goods Administration, which regulates therapeutic goods, including some disinfectants, in Australia.
Work order
A tracked request for a specific job, with a priority, an assigned trade and a record of completion.
Workers compensation insurance
Insurance covering employees for work-related injury or illness, required in each state under local law.
Working With Children Check
A state-based screening check required for many people who work in child-related settings. Rules vary by state.

General definitions for information only. Legal and regulatory terms vary by state.

Let's discuss what better service delivery could look like for your organisation

Speak with our team about your facilities, property or operational requirements.